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VulnerabilityCVE-2018-21027Published 2019-10-11

CVE-2018-21027 — Boa

critical

As of 2024-08-05, CVE-2018-21027 is a CRITICAL-severity vulnerability in Boa, CVSS v3.1 9.8, EPSS 2.3% (83.3th percentile). Threadlinqs Intelligence links 1 tracked threat campaign to CVE-2018-21027, most recently “PoeLLM (Canto Incognito) malware infects exposed AI servers (LiteLLM, Ollama, Gotenberg, Gitea, Ivanti Sentry) in cryptomining attacks - CVE-2026-42271, CVE-2026-48710”.

CVSS v3.1
9.8/10Critical
EPSS
2.3%Higher than 83.3% of scored CVEs
CISA KEV
NoNot in the KEV catalog
Tracked threats
1Campaigns referencing it
Priority
8.2/10Threadlinqs triage score
Published
Updated 2024-08-05
CVSS v3.1 9.8 (CRITICAL) · EPSS 2.3% (higher than 83.3% of all scored CVEs) · Priority 8.2/10 · Published 2019-10-11

Last updated:

What is CVE-2018-21027?

Boa through 0.94.14rc21 allows remote attackers to trigger an out-of-memory (OOM) condition because malloc is mishandled.

The record classifies CVE-2018-21027 under weakness class CWE-119. Its CVSS v3 base vector states that the flaw is reachable remotely over the network, needs no prior authentication, needs no user interaction, and has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability. 1 affected-product entry is recorded, across 1 vendor, listed below. The identifier was first published 2558 days ago.

Severity and exploitation probability

CVSS v3.1 base score
9.8 — CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (FIRST)
2.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 83.3% of all scored CVEs
CISA KEV
Not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
Threadlinqs priority
8.2/10 — a Threadlinqs composite of the CVSS base score, the EPSS percentile and public exploit availability
Published
2019-10-11, last modified 2024-08-05

Is CVE-2018-21027 being exploited?

It currently carries a trending score of 26 in the Threadlinqs vulnerability feed.

Affected products and versions

  • Boa: Boa

How to fix CVE-2018-21027

The record marks a vendor fix as available for CVE-2018-21027. Patch reference: https://github.com/gpg/boa/pull/1/commits/e139b87835994d007fbd64eead6c1455d7b8cf4e. Apply the vendor fix referenced above to every affected product listed in this record, then confirm the running version against the vendor advisory.

Threat activity tracking CVE-2018-21027

1 tracked threat in the Threadlinqs corpus references CVE-2018-21027, either in the campaign’s CVE list or as an indicator on the campaign record.

Sources

Enriched from CVE.org, NVD, FIRST EPSS. Last verified by Threadlinqs on . This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

Vendor advisory and patch