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VulnerabilityCVE-2018-21028Published 2019-10-11

CVE-2018-21028 — Boa

high

As of 2024-08-05, CVE-2018-21028 is a HIGH-severity vulnerability in Boa, CVSS v3.1 7.5, EPSS 2.0% (80.8th percentile). Threadlinqs Intelligence links 1 tracked threat campaign to CVE-2018-21028, most recently “PoeLLM (Canto Incognito) malware infects exposed AI servers (LiteLLM, Ollama, Gotenberg, Gitea, Ivanti Sentry) in cryptomining attacks - CVE-2026-42271, CVE-2026-48710”.

CVSS v3.1
7.5/10High
EPSS
2.0%Higher than 80.8% of scored CVEs
CISA KEV
NoNot in the KEV catalog
Tracked threats
1Campaigns referencing it
Priority
7/10Threadlinqs triage score
Published
Updated 2024-08-05
CVSS v3.1 7.5 (HIGH) · EPSS 2.0% (higher than 80.8% of all scored CVEs) · Priority 7/10 · Published 2019-10-11

Last updated:

What is CVE-2018-21028?

Boa through 0.94.14rc21 allows remote attackers to trigger a memory leak because of missing calls to the free function.

The record classifies CVE-2018-21028 under weakness class CWE-772. Its CVSS v3 base vector states that the flaw is reachable remotely over the network, needs no prior authentication, needs no user interaction, and has high impact on availability. 1 affected-product entry is recorded, across 1 vendor, listed below. The identifier was first published 2558 days ago.

Severity and exploitation probability

CVSS v3.1 base score
7.5 — HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (FIRST)
2.0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 80.8% of all scored CVEs
CISA KEV
Not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
Threadlinqs priority
7/10 — a Threadlinqs composite of the CVSS base score, the EPSS percentile and public exploit availability
Published
2019-10-11, last modified 2024-08-05

Is CVE-2018-21028 being exploited?

It currently carries a trending score of 25 in the Threadlinqs vulnerability feed.

Affected products and versions

  • Boa: Boa

How to fix CVE-2018-21028

The record marks a vendor fix as available for CVE-2018-21028. Patch reference: https://github.com/gpg/boa/pull/1/commits/e139b87835994d007fbd64eead6c1455d7b8cf4e. Apply the vendor fix referenced above to every affected product listed in this record, then confirm the running version against the vendor advisory.

Threat activity tracking CVE-2018-21028

1 tracked threat in the Threadlinqs corpus references CVE-2018-21028, either in the campaign’s CVE list or as an indicator on the campaign record.

Sources

Enriched from CVE.org, NVD, FIRST EPSS. Last verified by Threadlinqs on . This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

Vendor advisory and patch