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VulnerabilityCVE-2023-37580Published 2023-07-31

CVE-2023-37580 — Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite

mediumCISA KEVPublic exploit1 PoC repoNuclei template

As of 2025-10-30, CVE-2023-37580 is a MEDIUM-severity vulnerability in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite, CVSS v3.1 6.1, EPSS 49.0% (98.8th percentile). It is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2023-07-27), with a US federal remediation deadline of 2023-08-17. Threadlinqs Intelligence links 1 tracked threat campaign to CVE-2023-37580, most recently “Zimbra Collaboration Suite Critical Stored XSS in Classic Web Client (Patched in ZCS 10.1.19)”.

CVSS v3.1
6.1/10Medium
EPSS
49.0%Higher than 98.8% of scored CVEs
CISA KEV
ListedAdded · due 2023-08-17
Tracked threats
1Campaigns referencing it
Priority
9/10Threadlinqs triage score
Published
Updated 2025-10-30
CVSS v3.1 6.1 (MEDIUM) · EPSS 49.0% (higher than 98.8% of all scored CVEs) · Priority 9/10 · Published 2023-07-31

Last updated:

What is CVE-2023-37580?

Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 8 before 8.8.15 Patch 41 allows XSS in the Zimbra Classic Web Client.

The record classifies CVE-2023-37580 under weakness class CWE-79. Its CVSS v3 base vector states that the flaw is reachable remotely over the network, needs no prior authentication, needs a user to take an action first. 14 affected-product entries are recorded, across 1 vendor, listed below. The identifier was first published 1169 days ago.

Severity and exploitation probability

CVSS v3.1 base score
6.1 — MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS (FIRST)
49.0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 98.8% of all scored CVEs
CISA KEV
Listed since 2023-07-27, federal remediation deadline 2023-08-17
Threadlinqs priority
9/10 — CISA KEV-listed, which Threadlinqs floors at 9
Published
2023-07-31, last modified 2025-10-30

Is CVE-2023-37580 being exploited?

CISA added CVE-2023-37580 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2023-07-27, which means the agency holds evidence of exploitation in the wild; US federal civilian agencies had to remediate it by 2023-08-17 under BOD 22-01. Weaponised exploit code for CVE-2023-37580 is publicly available. 1 public proof-of-concept repository is tracked for this identifier. A ProjectDiscovery Nuclei detection template exists (http/cves/2023/CVE-2023-37580.yaml). It currently carries a trending score of 50 in the Threadlinqs vulnerability feed.

Affected products and versions

  • Synacor: Zimbra Collaboration Suite, Zimbra Collaboration Suite 8.8.15

Showing 2 of 14 recorded product entries.

How to fix CVE-2023-37580

The record marks a vendor fix as available for CVE-2023-37580. Patch reference: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/11/17/2. Because CVE-2023-37580 is KEV-listed, US federal civilian agencies were required to apply the vendor fix, or stop using the product, by 2023-08-17. Apply the vendor fix referenced above to every affected product listed in this record, then confirm the running version against the vendor advisory.

Threat activity tracking CVE-2023-37580

1 tracked threat in the Threadlinqs corpus references CVE-2023-37580, either in the campaign’s CVE list or as an indicator on the campaign record.

Sources

Enriched from CVE.org, NVD, FIRST EPSS, CISA KEV, GitHub Security Advisories, public proof-of-concept repositories, ProjectDiscovery Nuclei. Last verified by Threadlinqs on . This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

Mailing list and disclosure

Other references