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VulnerabilityCVE-2023-41061Published 2023-09-07

CVE-2023-41061 — Apple Ipados

highCISA KEVPublic exploit1 PoC repo

As of 2025-10-21, CVE-2023-41061 is a HIGH-severity vulnerability in Apple Ipados, CVSS v3.1 7.8, EPSS 4.3% (91.0th percentile). It is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2023-09-11), with a US federal remediation deadline of 2023-10-02. Threadlinqs Intelligence links 3 tracked threat campaigns to CVE-2023-41061, most recently “Pegasus Mercenary Spyware Used for State Surveillance of Azerbaijani Journalists, Activists, and Human Rights Defenders (NSO Group)”.

CVSS v3.1
7.8/10High
EPSS
4.3%Higher than 91.0% of scored CVEs
CISA KEV
ListedAdded · due 2023-10-02
Tracked threats
3Campaigns referencing it
Priority
9/10Threadlinqs triage score
Published
Updated 2025-10-21
CVSS v3.1 7.8 (HIGH) · EPSS 4.3% (higher than 91.0% of all scored CVEs) · Priority 9/10 · Published 2023-09-07

Last updated:

What is CVE-2023-41061?

A validation issue was addressed with improved logic. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.6.2, iOS 16.6.1 and iPadOS 16.6.1. A maliciously crafted attachment may result in arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.

The record classifies CVE-2023-41061 under weakness classes NVD-CWE-noinfo, CWE-20. Its CVSS v3 base vector states that the flaw requires local access to the host, needs no prior authentication, needs a user to take an action first, and has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability. 3 affected-product entries are recorded, across 1 vendor, listed below. The identifier was first published 1151 days ago.

Severity and exploitation probability

CVSS v3.1 base score
7.8 — HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (FIRST)
4.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 91.0% of all scored CVEs
CISA KEV
Listed since 2023-09-11, federal remediation deadline 2023-10-02
Threadlinqs priority
9/10 — CISA KEV-listed, which Threadlinqs floors at 9
Published
2023-09-07, last modified 2025-10-21

Is CVE-2023-41061 being exploited?

CISA added CVE-2023-41061 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2023-09-11, which means the agency holds evidence of exploitation in the wild; US federal civilian agencies had to remediate it by 2023-10-02 under BOD 22-01. Weaponised exploit code for CVE-2023-41061 is publicly available. 1 public proof-of-concept repository is tracked for this identifier. It currently carries a trending score of 46 in the Threadlinqs vulnerability feed.

Affected products and versions

  • Apple: Ipados, Iphone Os, Watchos

How to fix CVE-2023-41061

The record marks a vendor fix as available for CVE-2023-41061. Patch reference: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213905. Vendor advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213905. Because CVE-2023-41061 is KEV-listed, US federal civilian agencies were required to apply the vendor fix, or stop using the product, by 2023-10-02. Apply the vendor fix referenced above to every affected product listed in this record, then confirm the running version against the vendor advisory.

Threat activity tracking CVE-2023-41061

3 tracked threats in the Threadlinqs corpus reference CVE-2023-41061, either in the campaign’s CVE list or as an indicator on the campaign record.

Sources

Enriched from CVE.org, FIRST EPSS, CISA KEV, public proof-of-concept repositories. Last verified by Threadlinqs on .

Other references

Showing 5 of 6 recorded references.