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VulnerabilityCVE-2023-41993Published 2023-09-21

CVE-2023-41993 — Apple Macos

highCISA KEVPublic exploit5 PoC repos

As of 2025-11-04, CVE-2023-41993 is a HIGH-severity vulnerability in Apple Macos, CVSS v3.1 8.8, EPSS 24.3% (97.8th percentile). It is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2023-09-25), with a US federal remediation deadline of 2023-10-16. Threadlinqs Intelligence links 2 tracked threat campaigns to CVE-2023-41993, most recently “Hack-for-Hire Espionage Campaign Targeting MENA Civil Society via Predator/Intellexa Mercenary Spyware”.

CVSS v3.1
8.8/10High
EPSS
24.3%Higher than 97.8% of scored CVEs
CISA KEV
ListedAdded · due 2023-10-16
Tracked threats
2Campaigns referencing it
Priority
9/10Threadlinqs triage score
Published
Updated 2025-11-04
CVSS v3.1 8.8 (HIGH) · EPSS 24.3% (higher than 97.8% of all scored CVEs) · Priority 9/10 · Published 2023-09-21

Last updated:

What is CVE-2023-41993?

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 16.7.

The record classifies CVE-2023-41993 under weakness class CWE-754. Its CVSS v3 base vector states that the flaw is reachable remotely over the network, needs no prior authentication, needs a user to take an action first, and has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability. 19 affected-product entries are recorded, across 6 vendors, listed below. The identifier was first published 1137 days ago.

Severity and exploitation probability

CVSS v3.1 base score
8.8 — HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (FIRST)
24.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 97.8% of all scored CVEs
CISA KEV
Listed since 2023-09-25, federal remediation deadline 2023-10-16
Threadlinqs priority
9/10 — CISA KEV-listed, which Threadlinqs floors at 9
Published
2023-09-21, last modified 2025-11-04

Is CVE-2023-41993 being exploited?

CISA added CVE-2023-41993 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2023-09-25, which means the agency holds evidence of exploitation in the wild; US federal civilian agencies had to remediate it by 2023-10-16 under BOD 22-01. Weaponised exploit code for CVE-2023-41993 is publicly available. 5 public proof-of-concept repositories are tracked for this identifier. It currently carries a trending score of 47 in the Threadlinqs vulnerability feed.

Affected products and versions

  • Apple: Ipados, Iphone Os, Macos
  • Fedoraproject: Fedora 37, Fedora 38, Fedora 39
  • Debian: Linux 11.0, Linux 12.0
  • Oracle: Graalvm 20.3.13, Graalvm 21.3.9, Jdk 1.8.0, Jre 1.8.0
  • Netapp: Active Iq Unified Manager, Cloud Insights Acquisition Unit, Cloud Insights Storage Workload Security Agent, Oncommand Insight, Oncommand Workflow Automation
  • Webkitgtk: Webkitgtk+

Showing 18 of 19 recorded product entries.

How to fix CVE-2023-41993

The record marks a vendor fix as available for CVE-2023-41993. Patch reference: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213926. Vendor advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213940. Because CVE-2023-41993 is KEV-listed, US federal civilian agencies were required to apply the vendor fix, or stop using the product, by 2023-10-16. Apply the vendor fix referenced above to every affected product listed in this record, then confirm the running version against the vendor advisory.

Threat activity tracking CVE-2023-41993

2 tracked threats in the Threadlinqs corpus reference CVE-2023-41993, either in the campaign’s CVE list or as an indicator on the campaign record.

Sources

Enriched from CVE.org, FIRST EPSS, CISA KEV, GitHub Security Advisories, public proof-of-concept repositories. Last verified by Threadlinqs on .

Other references

Showing 5 of 7 recorded references.