Threadlinqs IntelligenceStart free

VulnerabilityCVE-2023-43770Published 2023-09-22

CVE-2023-43770 — Roundcube Webmail

mediumCISA KEVPublic exploit4 PoC repos

As of 2025-10-21, CVE-2023-43770 is a MEDIUM-severity vulnerability in Roundcube Webmail, CVSS v3.1 6.1, EPSS 63.6% (99.2th percentile). It is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2024-02-12), with a US federal remediation deadline of 2024-03-04. Threadlinqs Intelligence links 2 tracked threat campaigns to CVE-2023-43770, most recently “Operation RoundPress: TA458 Deploys SpyPress Malware via Half-Click Webmail Zero-Days (CVE-2025-27915, CVE-2025-3929, CVE-2026-8496)”.

CVSS v3.1
6.1/10Medium
EPSS
63.6%Higher than 99.2% of scored CVEs
CISA KEV
ListedAdded · due 2024-03-04
Tracked threats
2Campaigns referencing it
Priority
9/10Threadlinqs triage score
Published
Updated 2025-10-21
CVSS v3.1 6.1 (MEDIUM) · EPSS 63.6% (higher than 99.2% of all scored CVEs) · Priority 9/10 · Published 2023-09-22

Last updated:

What is CVE-2023-43770?

Roundcube before 1.4.14, 1.5.x before 1.5.4, and 1.6.x before 1.6.3 allows XSS via text/plain e-mail messages with crafted links because of program/lib/Roundcube/rcube_string_replacer.php behavior.

The record classifies CVE-2023-43770 under weakness class CWE-79. Its CVSS v3 base vector states that the flaw is reachable remotely over the network, needs no prior authentication, needs a user to take an action first. 2 affected-product entries are recorded, across 2 vendors, listed below. The identifier was first published 1134 days ago.

Severity and exploitation probability

CVSS v3.1 base score
6.1 — MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS (FIRST)
63.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99.2% of all scored CVEs
CISA KEV
Listed since 2024-02-12, federal remediation deadline 2024-03-04
Threadlinqs priority
9/10 — CISA KEV-listed, which Threadlinqs floors at 9
Published
2023-09-22, last modified 2025-10-21

Is CVE-2023-43770 being exploited?

CISA added CVE-2023-43770 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2024-02-12, which means the agency holds evidence of exploitation in the wild; US federal civilian agencies had to remediate it by 2024-03-04 under BOD 22-01. Weaponised exploit code for CVE-2023-43770 is publicly available. 4 public proof-of-concept repositories are tracked for this identifier. It currently carries a trending score of 48 in the Threadlinqs vulnerability feed.

Affected products and versions

How to fix CVE-2023-43770

The record marks a vendor fix as available for CVE-2023-43770. Patch reference: https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.6.3. Vendor advisory: https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/e92ec206a886461245e1672d8530cc93c618a49b. Because CVE-2023-43770 is KEV-listed, US federal civilian agencies were required to apply the vendor fix, or stop using the product, by 2024-03-04. Apply the vendor fix referenced above to every affected product listed in this record, then confirm the running version against the vendor advisory.

Threat activity tracking CVE-2023-43770

2 tracked threats in the Threadlinqs corpus reference CVE-2023-43770, either in the campaign’s CVE list or as an indicator on the campaign record.

Sources

Enriched from CVE.org, NVD, FIRST EPSS, CISA KEV, public proof-of-concept repositories. Last verified by Threadlinqs on . This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

Mailing list and disclosure

Other references