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VulnerabilityCVE-2024-1781Published 2024-02-23

CVE-2024-1781 — Totolink X6000R AX3000

mediumPublic exploit2 PoC repos

As of 2025-04-22, CVE-2024-1781 is a MEDIUM-severity vulnerability in Totolink X6000R AX3000, CVSS v3.1 6.3, EPSS 14.6% (96.2th percentile). Threadlinqs Intelligence links 1 tracked threat campaign to CVE-2024-1781, most recently “RustDuck Botnet Rebuilt in Rust with Enhanced C2 Capabilities and Multi-Vector Exploitation”.

CVSS v3.1
6.3/10Medium
EPSS
14.6%Higher than 96.2% of scored CVEs
CISA KEV
NoNot in the KEV catalog
Tracked threats
1Campaigns referencing it
Priority
9/10Threadlinqs triage score
Published
Updated 2025-04-22
CVSS v3.1 6.3 (MEDIUM) · EPSS 14.6% (higher than 96.2% of all scored CVEs) · Priority 9/10 · Published 2024-02-23

Last updated:

What is CVE-2024-1781?

A vulnerability was found in Totolink X6000R AX3000 9.4.0cu.852_20230719. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function setWizardCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component shttpd. The manipulation leads to command injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-254573 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

The record classifies CVE-2024-1781 under weakness class CWE-77. Its CVSS v3 base vector states that the flaw is reachable from an adjacent network, needs no prior authentication, needs no user interaction. 1 affected-product entry is recorded, across 1 vendor, listed below. The identifier was first published 955 days ago.

Severity and exploitation probability

CVSS v3.1 base score
6.3 — MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS (FIRST)
14.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 96.2% of all scored CVEs
CISA KEV
Not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
Threadlinqs priority
9/10 — a Threadlinqs composite of the CVSS base score, the EPSS percentile and public exploit availability
Published
2024-02-23, last modified 2025-04-22

Is CVE-2024-1781 being exploited?

Weaponised exploit code for CVE-2024-1781 is publicly available. 2 public proof-of-concept repositories are tracked for this identifier.

Affected products and versions

  • Totolink: X6000R AX3000

How to fix CVE-2024-1781

No vendor patch reference has been recorded for CVE-2024-1781 in the tracked sources. Follow the references below for a fix, and treat the products listed above as exposed until the vendor states otherwise.

Threat activity tracking CVE-2024-1781

1 tracked threat in the Threadlinqs corpus references CVE-2024-1781, either in the campaign’s CVE list or as an indicator on the campaign record.

Sources

Enriched from CVE.org, NVD, FIRST EPSS, GitHub Security Advisories, public proof-of-concept repositories. Last verified by Threadlinqs on . This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

Exploit and proof of concept

Technical analysis

Third-party advisory