Threadlinqs IntelligenceStart free

VulnerabilityCVE-2025-1094Published 2025-02-13

CVE-2025-1094 — PostgreSQL

highPublic exploit7 PoC repos

As of 2025-03-14, CVE-2025-1094 is a HIGH-severity vulnerability in PostgreSQL, CVSS v3.1 8.1, EPSS 90.0% (99.7th percentile). Threadlinqs Intelligence links 1 tracked threat campaign to CVE-2025-1094, most recently “CVE-2026-1731 — BeyondTrust Pre-Auth RCE, CVSS 9.8, CISA KEV, Actively Exploited — Unauthenticated OS Command Injection in Remote Support & Privileged Remote Access, SimpleHelp RAT Post-Exploitation, Full Domain Control, Silk Typhoon Predecessor Chain”.

CVSS v3.1
8.1/10High
EPSS
90.0%Higher than 99.7% of scored CVEs
CISA KEV
NoNot in the KEV catalog
Tracked threats
1Campaigns referencing it
Priority
10/10Threadlinqs triage score
Published
Updated 2025-03-14
CVSS v3.1 8.1 (HIGH) · EPSS 90.0% (higher than 99.7% of all scored CVEs) · Priority 10/10 · Published 2025-02-13

Last updated:

What is CVE-2025-1094?

Improper neutralization of quoting syntax in PostgreSQL libpq functions PQescapeLiteral(), PQescapeIdentifier(), PQescapeString(), and PQescapeStringConn() allows a database input provider to achieve SQL injection in certain usage patterns. Specifically, SQL injection requires the application to use the function result to construct input to psql, the PostgreSQL interactive terminal. Similarly, improper neutralization of quoting syntax in PostgreSQL command line utility programs allows a source of command line arguments to achieve SQL injection when client_encoding is BIG5 and server_encoding is one of EUC_TW or MULE_INTERNAL. Versions before PostgreSQL 17.3, 16.7, 15.11, 14.16, and 13.19 are affected.

The record classifies CVE-2025-1094 under weakness class CWE-149. Its CVSS v3 base vector states that the flaw is reachable remotely over the network, needs no prior authentication, needs no user interaction, and has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability. 1 affected-product entry is recorded, across 1 vendor, listed below. The identifier was first published 623 days ago.

Severity and exploitation probability

CVSS v3.1 base score
8.1 — HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (FIRST)
90.0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99.7% of all scored CVEs
CISA KEV
Not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
Threadlinqs priority
10/10 — a Threadlinqs composite of the CVSS base score, the EPSS percentile and public exploit availability
Published
2025-02-13, last modified 2025-03-14

Is CVE-2025-1094 being exploited?

Weaponised exploit code for CVE-2025-1094 is publicly available. 7 public proof-of-concept repositories are tracked for this identifier. It currently carries a trending score of 38 in the Threadlinqs vulnerability feed.

Affected products and versions

  • (vendor unspecified): PostgreSQL

How to fix CVE-2025-1094

The record marks a vendor fix as available for CVE-2025-1094. Patch reference: https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2025-1094/. Apply the vendor fix referenced above to every affected product listed in this record, then confirm the running version against the vendor advisory.

Threat activity tracking CVE-2025-1094

1 tracked threat in the Threadlinqs corpus references CVE-2025-1094, either in the campaign’s CVE list or as an indicator on the campaign record.

Sources

Enriched from CVE.org, NVD, FIRST EPSS, public proof-of-concept repositories. Last verified by Threadlinqs on . This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

Other references

Showing 5 of 6 recorded references.