# CVE-2026-45258 — FreeBSD

> As of 2026-06-27, CVE-2026-45258 is a vulnerability in FreeBSD, EPSS 0.1% (8.8th percentile). No Threadlinqs-tracked threat campaign has been attributed to CVE-2026-45258 as of 2026-06-27; the identifier is re-checked against the Threadlinqs threat corpus on every daily ingest.

**Last updated:** 2026-06-27

## What is CVE-2026-45258?

dsp_mmap_single() validated the requested mapping by checking the sum of the user-supplied offset and length against the buffer size. This addition could overflow, so that a large offset and length wrapped around and passed the check. The offset was then narrowed from 64 to 32 bits when converted to a buffer address, yielding a mapping that extended past the audio buffer into unrelated kernel memory. The /dev/dsp device nodes are world-accessible by default. On a system with an audio device, either issue allows an unprivileged local user to read and write kernel memory, which can be used to escalate privileges, potentially gaining full control of the affected system. At a minimum, an attacker can crash the kernel, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).

The record classifies CVE-2026-45258 under weakness classes [CWE-125](https://intel.threadlinqs.com/cwe/CWE-125), [CWE-190](https://intel.threadlinqs.com/cwe/CWE-190), [CWE-681](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/681.html), [CWE-787](https://intel.threadlinqs.com/cwe/CWE-787). 1 affected-product entry is recorded, across 1 vendor, listed below. The identifier was first published 100 days ago.

## Severity and exploitation probability

- **EPSS (FIRST):** 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 8.8% of all scored CVEs
- **CISA KEV:** Not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
- **Threadlinqs priority:** 2.4/10 — a Threadlinqs composite of the CVSS base score, the EPSS percentile and public exploit availability
- **Published:** 2026-06-27

## Is CVE-2026-45258 being exploited?

Weaponised exploit code for CVE-2026-45258 is publicly available. 1 public proof-of-concept repository is tracked for this identifier. It currently carries a trending score of 40 in the Threadlinqs vulnerability feed.

- [Yayoi-cs/CVE-2026-45258_1day_LPE_exploit](https://github.com/Yayoi-cs/CVE-2026-45258_1day_LPE_exploit) (github)

## Affected products and versions

- [FreeBSD](https://intel.threadlinqs.com/vendors/freebsd): FreeBSD

## How to fix CVE-2026-45258

No vendor patch reference has been recorded for CVE-2026-45258 in the tracked sources. Follow the references below for a fix, and treat the products listed above as exposed until the vendor states otherwise.

## Threat activity tracking CVE-2026-45258

No threat campaign in the Threadlinqs corpus currently references CVE-2026-45258, in its CVE list or as an indicator. The linkage is recomputed from the live corpus on every daily ingest, so this section fills in as soon as a tracked campaign cites the identifier.

## Sources

Enriched from CVE.org, NVD, FIRST EPSS, public proof-of-concept repositories. Last verified by Threadlinqs on 2026-06-29. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

**Vendor advisory and patch**

- [security.freebsd.org — vendor advisory](https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:27.sound.asc)

Canonical: https://intel.threadlinqs.com/cve/CVE-2026-45258
Full detection coverage and IOCs for threats exploiting CVE-2026-45258 via the Threadlinqs MCP server (Purple tier): https://intel.threadlinqs.com/mcp