CVE-2026-48095 — mcmilk 7-Zip
As of 2026-06-08, CVE-2026-48095 is a HIGH-severity vulnerability in mcmilk 7-Zip, CVSS v3.1 8.8, EPSS 0.0% (19.2th percentile). Threadlinqs Intelligence links 1 tracked threat campaign to CVE-2026-48095, most recently “7-Zip NTFS Handler Heap Overflow CVE-2026-48095 — vtable Hijack via Crafted Archive (GHSL-2026-140)”.
Last updated: 2026-06-08
What is CVE-2026-48095?
7-Zip is a file archiver with a high compression ratio. Versions 26.00 and prior contain a heap buffer overflow vulnerability caused by an under-allocation in the NTFS compressed stream buffer (GetCuSize shift UB), potentially allowing attackers to cause arbitrary code execution or application crashes. CInStream::GetCuSize() in the NTFS handler computes the compression-unit buffer size as (UInt32)1 = 28 and CompressionUnit == 4 drives the exponent to 32, which is undefined behavior and collapses on x86/x64 so _inBuf is allocated as 1 byte. ReadStream_FALSE then writes up to 256 MB of attacker-controlled data into that 1-byte buffer in 64 KB iterations, and because the CInStream object sits only 304 bytes after _inBuf, its vtable pointer is overwritten and the next dispatched call achieves a vtable hijack. On 32-bit builds the overflow is unconditionally reached; on 64-bit it requires the parallel 8 GB _outBuf allocation to succeed, otherwise failing closed to denial of service. The NTFS handler is enabled by default in stock 7z.dll and, via signature-based fallback matching "NTFS " at offset 3, will open a crafted image regardless of file extension during extraction or testing. Version 26.01 fixes the issue.
The record classifies CVE-2026-48095 under weakness classes CWE-787, CWE-190. Its CVSS v3 base vector states that the flaw is reachable remotely over the network, needs no prior authentication, needs a user to take an action first, and has high impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability. 1 affected-product entry is recorded, across 1 vendor, listed below. The identifier was first published 108 days ago.
Severity and exploitation probability
- CVSS v3.1 base score
- 8.8 — HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - EPSS (FIRST)
- 0.0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 19.2% of all scored CVEs
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
- Threadlinqs priority
- 5.2/10 — a Threadlinqs composite of the CVSS base score, the EPSS percentile and public exploit availability
- Published
- 2026-06-05, last modified 2026-06-08
Is CVE-2026-48095 being exploited?
It currently carries a trending score of 13 in the Threadlinqs vulnerability feed.
Affected products and versions
- mcmilk: 7-Zip
How to fix CVE-2026-48095
No vendor patch reference has been recorded for CVE-2026-48095 in the tracked sources. Follow the references below for a fix, and treat the products listed above as exposed until the vendor states otherwise.
Threat activity tracking CVE-2026-48095
1 tracked threat in the Threadlinqs corpus references CVE-2026-48095, either in the campaign’s CVE list or as an indicator on the campaign record.
- 7-Zip NTFS Handler Heap Overflow CVE-2026-48095 — vtable Hijack via Crafted Archive (GHSL-2026-140) — HIGH · 2026-05-26
Sources
Seeded from cveorg and not yet processed by the Threadlinqs enrichment pipeline, so blank CVSS, EPSS or KEV fields above mean NOT MEASURED rather than measured-absent.
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