SonicWall SMA1000 Zero-Days CVE-2026-15409 (Unauthenticated SSRF, CVSS 10.0) and CVE-2026-15410 (Post-Auth Code Injection, CVSS 7.2) Chained for Root Compromise, Actively Exploited
SonicWall SMA1000 Zero-Days CVE-2026-15409 (Unauthenticated (TL-2026-1382) is a critical-severity software vulnerability scored CVSS 10, first published 2026-07-15 and last reviewed 2026-07-22. It is attributed to UTA0533 with low confidence, affects SonicWall SMA1000 (SMA6210), references 2 CVEs (CVE-2026-15409, CVE-2026-15410), maps to 41 MITRE ATT&CK techniques (T1005, T1016, T1021.002), and is covered by 9 detection rules and 44 indicators of compromise.
Key facts for TL-2026-1382
- Threat ID
- TL-2026-1382
- Severity
- CRITICAL
- CVSS
- 10 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H)
- Status
- ACTIVE
- Category
- VULNERABILITY
- First published
- 2026-07-15
- Last reviewed
- 2026-07-22
- Attribution
- UTA0533
- Attribution confidence
- LOW
- Motivation
- UNKNOWN
- Target sectors
- government administration, finance, health, technology, managedsecurityservices, criticalinfrastructure
- Target regions
- North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Global
- Detection rules
- 9
- Indicators of compromise
- 44
- Updates
- 2026-07-22 · 4 updates · revalidated 4× · latest source
Rapid7 MDR and SonicWall confirmed active in-the-wild exploitation of two SMA1000 zero-days: an unauthenticated SSRF in the Workplace interface (CVE-2026-15409, CVSS 10.0) chained with a post-authentication code injection in the Appliance Management Console (CVE-2026-15410, CVSS 7.2) to achieve remote OS command execution. Attackers harvested credentials, active sessions, and TOTP MFA seeds from appliance databases, then pivoted into internal Active Directory via the appliance's integrated LDAP service account. Both CVEs were added to CISA KEV with a federal remediation deadline of July 17, 2026.
How SonicWall SMA1000 Zero-Days CVE-2026-15409 (Unauthenticated works
On July 9, 2026, Rapid7's Managed Detection and Response (MDR) team observed active exploitation of two previously unknown vulnerabilities in SonicWall SMA1000 series secure remote access appliances (SMA6210, SMA7210, SMA8200v). SonicWall published a security advisory on July 14, 2026, and both flaws were added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog on July 15, 2026, triggering Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04 with a federal remediation deadline of July 17, 2026.
The first flaw, CVE-2026-15409 (CVSS 3.1: 10.0, CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery), resides in the SMA1000 Appliance Work Place interface and is exploitable by a remote, unauthenticated attacker. The `/wsproxy` websocket-proxy endpoint accepts attacker-controlled `host` and `port` parameters intended for legitimate tunneling. By supplying localhost-bound addresses (0.0.0.0, 127.0.0.1, ::ffff:127.0.0.1), an attacker bypasses network segmentation and reaches internal-only services on the appliance itself, including an Erlang process listening on localhost:1050 that accepts a hardcoded, unauthenticated cookie value. This SSRF is used to reach and authenticate against internal management interfaces that are never meant to be internet-exposed, effectively granting the attacker an authenticated foothold without ever supplying real credentials.
The second flaw, CVE-2026-15410 (CVSS 3.1: 7.2, post-authentication Code Injection in the Appliance Management Console / AMC, reachable via ctrl-service on localhost:8188), allows a remote attacker who holds administrator-level access (obtained via the SSRF pivot or a stolen admin session) to execute arbitrary OS commands as root. The vulnerable code path is the `remove_hotfix` / hotfix-rollback workflow: the hotfix name parameter is insufficiently validated, allowing directory traversal sequences (e.g. `../../../../../tmp/malicious.sh`) that cause the appliance to execute an attacker-planted shell script via `/bin/bash` with root privileges from `/var/lib/aventail/avp/rollback/`, typically as part of a scripted reboot/rollback cycle.
Chained together, CVE-2026-15409 gives an unauthenticated attacker a path to an internal, effectively-authenticated context, and CVE-2026-15410 converts that context into unauthenticated-equivalent root remote code execution on the appliance — despite CVE-2026-15410 nominally requiring authentication. Rapid7 observed post-exploitation activity consistent with a credential-harvesting and lateral-movement playbook: attackers queried and exfiltrated data from appliance session/credential databases (including `/tmp/temp.db*`), harvested cached usernames/passwords and TOTP MFA seed values, and used the appliance's built-in LDAP service-account trust relationship to authenticate directly against the victim's Active Directory environment, generating NTLM logons (Windows Event ID 4624, logon type 3) sourced from the appliance's internal IP with non-standard workstation names (observed example: "kali") that had no corresponding VPN session — a strong host-based indicator that the appliance itself, not a VPN client, was authenticating.
No workarounds exist; SonicWall's guidance is that patching alone is not sufficient for previously-exploited appliances — affected organizations should assume compromise, review logs for the documented indicators, re-image affected appliances, reset all administrator and service-account passwords, and regenerate TOTP MFA seeds. Fixed platform-hotfix releases are 12.4.3-03453 and 12.5.0-02835. Rapid7 has released a Python proof-of-concept for the SSRF and has a Metasploit module in development; vulnerability checks are available in Rapid7 InsightVM, Nexpose, and Exposure Command. Volexity (Sean Koessel, Steven Adair) assisted SonicWall PSIRT (credited discoverer: Adam Babis) with investigation and IOC expansion. No specific threat-actor attribution has been publicly disclosed; targeting is opportunistic against internet-facing SMA1000 appliances across medium-to-large enterprises, multinationals, government agencies, and MSSPs.
MITRE ATT&CK techniques used in TL-2026-1382
Collection
T1005 Data from Local System; T1119 Automated Collection; T1213 Data from Information Repositories
Discovery
T1016 System Network Configuration Discovery; T1046 Network Service Discovery; T1057 Process Discovery; T1082 System Information Discovery; T1083 File and Directory Discovery
Lateral Movement
T1021.002 SMB/Windows Admin Shares; T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services; T1550.002 Use Alternate Authentication Material: Pass the Hash; T1550.003 Pass the Ticket
Defense Evasion
T1036 Masquerading; T1070 Indicator Removal; T1078 Valid Accounts; T1140 Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information; T1211 Exploitation for Stealth
Persistence
T1037 Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts; T1505 Server Software Component; T1543 Create or Modify System Process
Credential Access
T1040 Network Sniffing; T1110 Brute Force; T1111 Multi-Factor Authentication Interception; T1528 Steal Application Access Token; T1552.001 Unsecured Credentials: Credentials in Files; T1555 Credentials from Password Stores; T1557 Adversary-in-the-Middle
Execution
T1059.004 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Unix Shell; T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution
Privilege Escalation
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation; T1548 Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism
Command and Control
T1071.001 Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols; T1090.001 Proxy: Internal Proxy; T1102 Web Service; T1572 Protocol Tunneling
Initial Access
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application
Impact
T1489 Service Stop; T1529 System Shutdown/Reboot; T1565 Data Manipulation
Resource Development
T1587.004 Develop Capabilities: Exploits
Reconnaissance
Affected products and versions in SonicWall SMA1000 Zero-Days CVE-2026-15409 (Unauthenticated
- SonicWall — SMA1000 (SMA6210)
Vulnerable versions: 12.4.3-03245; 12.4.3-03387; 12.4.3-03434; 12.5.0-02283; 12.5.0-02624; 12.5.0-02800
Fixed in: 12.4.3-03453 (platform-hotfix); 12.5.0-02835 (platform-hotfix) - SonicWall — SMA1000 (SMA7210)
Vulnerable versions: 12.4.3-03245; 12.4.3-03387; 12.4.3-03434; 12.5.0-02283; 12.5.0-02624; 12.5.0-02800
Fixed in: 12.4.3-03453 (platform-hotfix); 12.5.0-02835 (platform-hotfix) - SonicWall — SMA1000 (SMA8200v)
Vulnerable versions: 12.4.3-03245; 12.4.3-03387; 12.4.3-03434; 12.5.0-02283; 12.5.0-02624; 12.5.0-02800
Fixed in: 12.4.3-03453 (platform-hotfix); 12.5.0-02835 (platform-hotfix)
Remediation for SonicWall SMA1000 Zero-Days CVE-2026-15409 (Unauthenticated
Patches
- Upgrade to platform-hotfix 12.4.3-03453 or later
- Upgrade to platform-hotfix 12.5.0-02835 or later
Immediate actions
- Emergency patch to platform-hotfix 12.4.3-03453 or 12.5.0-02835 or later on all SMA6210/7210/8200v appliances
- Treat internet-facing SMA1000 appliances as compromised until forensically cleared, not just patched
- Review extraweb_access.log for GET requests to /wsproxy containing suspicious host/port parameters (e.g. localhost-bound targets, '=-3389') returning HTTP 101
- Review ctrl-service.log for remove_hotfix invocations containing path traversal sequences
- Inspect /var/lib/unit/conf.json for illegitimate routes to /__api__/login or /__api__/logout
- Check for unexpected presence/access of /tmp/temp.db* session/credential database files
- Hunt Windows Event ID 4624 logon type 3 (NTLM) originating from the SMA appliance's internal IP with non-VPN-backed workstation names
- Block the FNS Holdings (ASN 206092) IP ranges at the perimeter if no legitimate business need
Longer-term hardening
- Re-image or fully redeploy any SMA1000 appliance with indicators of compromise rather than trusting an in-place patch
- Force password resets for all local administrator and service accounts used by the appliance
- Regenerate all TOTP MFA seeds tied to the appliance's user base
- Deploy EDR/host monitoring on domain controllers to catch anomalous NTLM authentications sourced from network-appliance IPs
- Segment SMA1000 management interfaces (AMC, ctrl-service) from any path reachable via the public Workplace interface
- Subscribe to SonicWall PSIRT advisories and CISA KEV updates for SMA product line
CVEs associated with SonicWall SMA1000 Zero-Days CVE-2026-15409 (Unauthenticated
Weaknesses (CWE) in SonicWall SMA1000 Zero-Days CVE-2026-15409 (Unauthenticated
CWE-918, CWE-94, CWE-22, CWE-306, CWE-269, CWE-77
Timeline of SonicWall SMA1000 Zero-Days CVE-2026-15409 (Unauthenticated
- Rapid7 MDR later determined that the earliest targeted, in-the-wild exploitation of the SMA1000 SSRF/command-injection chain actually began on this date — roughly three weeks before public disclosure — indicating true zero-day exploitation by a threat actor with pre-existing knowledge of the flaws.
- A reboot of a second UTA0533-compromised SMA1000 appliance removes memory-resident implant artifacts, complicating forensic reconstruction.
- Rapid7 reports findings to SonicWall PSIRT; Volexity (Sean Koessel, Steven Adair) assists with investigation and IOC expansion.
- Rapid7 MDR team first observes active in-the-wild exploitation of unknown SMA1000 vulnerabilities during incident response engagements.
- Volexity researchers Sean Koessel and Steven Adair assist SonicWall's internal investigation and help identify an additional indicator of compromise, later credited in a vendor advisory update.
- Regional CERTs (Hong Kong HKCERT, Singapore CSA) issue advisories on the multiple SMA1000 vulnerabilities.
- SonicWall publishes security advisory SNWLID-2026-0008 disclosing CVE-2026-15409 and CVE-2026-15410, crediting Adam Babis (SonicWall PSIRT) for discovery, and releases patched platform-hotfix firmware 12.4.3-03453 and 12.5.0-02835.
- CERT-FR publishes alert CERTFR-2026-ALE-006 summarizing the SonicWall SMA1000 advisory for French organizations and recommending forensic review plus full credential/TOTP reset.
- Rapid7 publicly releases a proof-of-concept exploit (rapid7-CVE-2026-15409) achieving non-root RCE via the Erlang service over the WebSocket tunnel.
- Widespread security media coverage (BleepingComputer, The Hacker News, SecurityWeek, Help Net Security, and others) amplifies the advisory and urges immediate patching plus forensic review.
- Rapid7 publishes detailed technical analysis blog post covering the exploit chain, IOCs, and detection guidance; announces a Python PoC and in-development Metasploit module, and ships vulnerability checks in InsightVM, Nexpose, and Exposure Command.
- CISA sets a federal civilian agency remediation deadline of July 17, 2026 for affected SMA1000 appliances.
- CISA adds both CVE-2026-15409 and CVE-2026-15410 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, invoking Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04.
- Additional indicators of compromise and detection guidance for the exploit chain are documented and circulated by security vendors.
- Volexity publishes full technical analysis attributing the campaign to novel threat actor UTA0533, detailing the ROOTRUN, KNUCKLEBALL, and ORANGETAIL malware toolkit.
- CISA BOD 26-04 remediation deadline passes for U.S. federal civilian agencies operating affected SMA1000 appliances.
Update history for TL-2026-1382
- 2026-07-22 — Actively Exploited SonicWall SMA1000 Zero-Days — Unauthenticated SSRF + Admin Command Injection (CVE-2026-15409, CVE-2026-15410): What changed No field-level escalation: severity remains CRITICAL, exploitability remains ACTIVE, status remains ACTIVE, CVSS remains 10.0, attribution to UTA0533 remains LOW confidence. Added CWE-77 (Command Injection) alongside the existi
- 2026-07-19 — SonicWall SMA 1000 Series Zero-Days (CVE-2026-15409, CVE-2026-15410) Chained by UTA0533 for Pre-Auth Root Compromise: What changed Actor attribution added: Unattributed → UTA0533 (Volexity). No change to severity/exploitability/status — both already CRITICAL/ACTIVE. New indicators (14) 14 new IOCs: ROOTRUN, KNUCKLEBALL, ORANGETAIL malware, the Suo5 tunneli
- 2026-07-19 — SonicWall SMA1000 SSRF (CVE-2026-15409) and Post-Auth RCE (CVE-2026-15410) Exploited in the Wild: What changed No field escalation — severity (CRITICAL), exploitability (ACTIVE), and status (ACTIVE) are unchanged and already at maximum. New indicators (3) 3 additional attacker-associated workstation-name IOCs (DESKTOP-KRLUI3J, DESKTOP-I
- 2026-07-16 — CVE-2026-15409 & CVE-2026-15410: Actively Exploited SonicWall SMA 1000 SSRF and Post-Auth Command Injection Chain: What changed No severity/exploitability/status escalation — both already CRITICAL/ACTIVE. Timeline revised: confirmed active exploitation now traced back to 2026-06-22 (true zero-day, ~3 weeks pre-disclosure) rather than the previously reco
Sources cited for SonicWall SMA1000 Zero-Days CVE-2026-15409 (Unauthenticated
- Rapid7 MDR Team Discovers New SonicWall SMA1000 Zero-Days Being Actively Exploited (CVE-2026-15409, CVE-2026-15410)
- SonicWall warns of SMA1000 flaws exploited in zero-day attacks, patch now
- SonicWall SMA appliances targeted in zero-day attacks (CVE-2026-15409, CVE-2026-15410)
- Two SonicWall SMA 1000 Zero-Days Exploited, One Could Enable Admin Commands
- CVE-2026-15409: SonicWall SMA1000 SSRF Vulnerability leading to Unintended Requests
- CVE-2026-15409: SonicWall SMA1000 SSRF Vulnerability (CVSS 10.0) Exploited in the Wild
- Product Notice: SMA 1000 Series affected by Multiple Vulnerabilities
- SonicWall Issues Urgent SMA Patch Warning for Two Zero-Day Exploits
- Critical SonicWall Firewall 0-Day Vulnerabilities Actively Exploited in Attacks
- CVE-2026-15409, CVE-2026-15410 Hit SonicWall SMA1000
- Multiple Vulnerabilities in SonicWall SMA1000 Series
- SonicWall SMA1000 Series Products Multiple Vulnerabilities
- SonicWall SMA1000 Flaws Actively Exploited for SSRF and Remote Code Execution
- CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog: CVE-2026-15409
- SonicWall PSIRT Advisory SNWLID-2026-0008
Threats related to SonicWall SMA1000 Zero-Days CVE-2026-15409 (Unauthenticated
- SonicWall SMA1000 SSRF (CVE-2026-15409, CVSS 10.0) Chained With Appliance Management Console Command Injection (CVE-2026-15410, CVSS 7.2) Under Active Zero-Day Exploitation
- SonicWall SMA1000 Zero-Days (CVE-2026-15409, CVE-2026-15410) Chained in Active Attacks, Assessed Ransomware Precursor
- SonicWall SMA1000 Zero-Day Vulnerabilities Chained for Full Appliance Compromise (CVE-2026-15409, CVE-2026-15410)
- Actively Exploited SonicWall SMA1000 Zero-Days (CVE-2026-15409, CVE-2026-15410) Chained for Full Appliance Takeover Alongside Microsoft July 2026 Patch Tuesday (570 CVEs, 3 Zero-Days incl. SharePoint & AD FS EoP)
- SonicWall SMA1000 SSRF (CVE-2026-15409) and Post-Auth Code Injection (CVE-2026-15410) Exploited as Zero-Days
- CVE-2026-15409 / CVE-2026-15410: SonicWall SMA 1000 Zero-Day SSRF and Code Injection Chained for Unauthenticated RCE
Detection coverage for TL-2026-1382
As of 2026-07-22, Threadlinqs Intelligence publishes 9 detection rule(s) for TL-2026-1382 across Splunk SPL, Microsoft KQL and Sigma, covering 44 indicator(s) of compromise. The whole corpus is readable without an account; a free account unlocks full detection query text in Splunk SPL, Microsoft KQL and Sigma; paid tiers add raw indicator values, correlation and the MCP server. Threadlinqs MCP server · View plans.