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BTCPay Server 2.4.1 LND Macaroon Theft: Detection & IOCs

Attackers steal LND macaroons from BTCPay Server 2.4.1 and earlier to take over Lightning nodes: 9 detection rules, 11 IOCs, a free Splunk SPL rule.

Read the full threat intel for BTCPay Server 2.4.1 LND Macaroon Theft: Detection & IOCs →

Chapters

  1. 0:00The hook2 waves of attacks drained hot wallets.
  2. 0:04The storyAn August patch was released.
  3. 0:11Attack pathReportedly found exposed servers, stole macaroons.
  4. 0:27AttributionNo threat actor is attributed.
  5. 0:32Indicators of compromise6 indicators to hunt: 2 wallet addresss and 4 package names.
  6. 0:38MITRE ATT&CK techniques6 ATT&CK techniques, from initial access to impact.
  7. 0:43Remediation6 steps now: Update to BTCPay Server.
  8. 0:50Detection rules9 detection rules, in SPL, KQL and Sigma.
Transcript

0:002 waves of attacks drained hot wallets.

0:05An August patch was released.

0:07November brought fresh attacks.

0:11Reportedly found exposed servers, stole macaroons.

0:15Authenticated as the LND node.

0:17Closed channels, swept Lightning funds.

0:20Different exploit accessed hot-wallet keys.

0:22Sent funds to attacker addresses.

0:28No threat actor is attributed. Confidence: low.

0:326 indicators to hunt: 2 wallet addresss and 4 package names.

0:386 ATT&CK techniques, from initial access to impact.

0:436 steps now: Update to BTCPay Server.

0:519 detection rules, in SPL, KQL and Sigma.

0:56Threadlinqs. The unified security engineering platform.