# NetScaler vulnerabilities & exploitation

**CISA KEV**

> As of 2026-10-05, Threadlinqs tracks 9 NetScaler CVEs, 1 in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, linked to 4 tracked threat campaigns.

**Data as of:** 2026-10-05

## Exploitation timeline

Threadlinqs has recorded 9 NetScaler CVEs published between 2025-11-15 and 2026-08-15. The busiest month was 2026-06 (6 new CVEs). 1 of them (11%) are listed in CISA KEV, which means exploitation in the wild has been confirmed.

## Most exploited vulnerabilities

Ranked with CISA KEV listings first, then EPSS exploit probability, then CVSS score. Showing 9 of 9 tracked NetScaler CVEs.

- [CVE-2026-19490](https://intel.threadlinqs.com/cve/CVE-2026-19490) — CRITICAL 9.8 · KEV · EPSS 7% · 2026-08-19
- [CVE-2025-12101](https://intel.threadlinqs.com/cve/CVE-2025-12101) — MEDIUM 5.9 · EPSS 25.1% · 2025-11-11
- [CVE-2026-8451](https://intel.threadlinqs.com/cve/CVE-2026-8451) — HIGH 7.5 · EPSS 0.5% · 2026-06-30
- [CVE-2026-8452](https://intel.threadlinqs.com/cve/CVE-2026-8452) — CRITICAL 9.8 · EPSS 0.5% · 2026-06-30
- [CVE-2026-8655](https://intel.threadlinqs.com/cve/CVE-2026-8655) — CRITICAL 9.8 · EPSS 0.5% · 2026-06-30
- [CVE-2026-10817](https://intel.threadlinqs.com/cve/CVE-2026-10817) — HIGH 7.5 · EPSS 0.4% · 2026-06-30
- [CVE-2026-13474](https://intel.threadlinqs.com/cve/CVE-2026-13474) — HIGH 7.5 · EPSS 0.4% · 2026-06-30
- [CVE-2026-10816](https://intel.threadlinqs.com/cve/CVE-2026-10816) — HIGH 7.5 · EPSS 0.2% · 2026-06-30
- [CVE-2026-19489](https://intel.threadlinqs.com/cve/CVE-2026-19489) — HIGH 8.8 · 2026-08-19

## Products affected

Threadlinqs normalises CPE and CNA product records across all 9 CVEs; 2 distinct NetScaler products are affected. The most frequently affected:

- ADC — 9 CVEs
- Gateway — 9 CVEs

## Threat activity

4 tracked threat campaigns reference NetScaler products or exploit NetScaler CVEs:

- [CVE-2026-19490 — Critical Authentication Bypass in Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway (CVSS 9.3) with Accompanying CVE-2026-19489 Memory Overflow (CVSS 8.8)](https://intel.threadlinqs.com/threat/TL-2026-2080) — CRITICAL — 2026-08-20
- [CitrixBleed-Class NetScaler ADC/Gateway SAML AuthnRequest Memory Disclosure (CVE-2026-8451) Exploited Within 24 Hours of Disclosure](https://intel.threadlinqs.com/threat/TL-2026-1078) — CRITICAL — 2026-07-02
- [CVE-2026-8451: Memory Overread in Citrix NetScaler ADC/Gateway SAML IdP ('CitrixBleed'-class, CVSS 8.8) — Exploited Within 24 Hours of Disclosure](https://intel.threadlinqs.com/threat/TL-2026-1092) — HIGH — 2026-07-02
- [CitrixBleed 2.0: CVE-2026-8451 NetScaler SAML IDP Memory Overread Under Active Exploitation](https://intel.threadlinqs.com/threat/TL-2026-1140) — CRITICAL — 2026-06-30

## How to prioritise NetScaler patching

This order follows the data Threadlinqs holds for NetScaler, not a generic severity checklist:

- 1 of 9 NetScaler CVEs (11%) are in CISA KEV: treat them as actively exploited and remediate them first, starting with [CVE-2026-19490](https://intel.threadlinqs.com/cve/CVE-2026-19490).
- Outside KEV, the highest EPSS scores are [CVE-2025-12101](https://intel.threadlinqs.com/cve/CVE-2025-12101) (25.1%), [CVE-2026-8451](https://intel.threadlinqs.com/cve/CVE-2026-8451) (0.5%), [CVE-2026-8452](https://intel.threadlinqs.com/cve/CVE-2026-8452) (0.5%).
- 3 CVEs score Critical and 5 High on CVSS v3 (maximum 9.8, average 8.2); sequence these after KEV and high-EPSS items.
- 3 CVEs have a public exploit or proof of concept recorded, which shortens the time from disclosure to attack.

## About this data

Vendor attribution comes from the CNA and CPE product records of each CVE, folded to one vendor name; CVSS, EPSS and KEV status are read from the Threadlinqs CVE catalog; campaign and actor links come from tracked threat records. Counts reflect the data as of 2026-10-05 and refresh daily.

Canonical: https://intel.threadlinqs.com/vendors/netscaler
All vendors: https://intel.threadlinqs.com/vendors
Full detection coverage and IOCs via the Threadlinqs MCP server (Purple tier): https://intel.threadlinqs.com/mcp
