Activity timeline
T1541 first appeared in tracked threats on and was most recently reported on . The busiest month was 2026-07 with 11 reports, and 27 of the 27 threats were reported in the twelve months to 2026-09.
How adversaries use it
T1541 Foreground Persistence is catalogued by MITRE ATT&CK under the Defense Evasion (Mobile) and Persistence (Mobile) tactics in the Mobile matrix. Threadlinqs maps 27 of 2623 tracked threats (1%) to it; by severity that is 2 critical, 21 high, 3 medium, 1 low.
Threats that use T1541 most often also use T1513 Screen Capture (22 threats), T1660 Phishing (22 threats), T1426 System Information Discovery (20 threats), T1646 Exfiltration Over C2 Channel (19 threats), T1418 Software Discovery (18 threats). These are the techniques an intrusion set tends to chain with it, so they are the natural next places to look when it is observed.
2 tracked threat actors appear in the threats that use T1541; the most frequent are APT37 (1), Cyber Av3ngers (1).
Mitigations
MITRE ATT&CK lists 1 mitigation for T1541.
Threat actors using it
Tracked threats
27 tracked threats use T1541.
- RatHat Android RAT: MaaS Consoles Add Gemini AI-Driven Victim Prioritizationhigh
- Serbian Authorities Deploy Pegasus and NoviSpy Spyware Against Journalists, Opposition Politicians, and…high
- ToxicPanda 2.0 Android Banking Trojan Expands to 349 Financial Institutions Across 16 Countrieshigh
- Octagon Android RAT — Fake Bahrain Civil Defense App Targets Mobile Endpoints via Multi-Stage Payloadcritical
- Octagon / OctagonPanel "Ward" Android RAT Impersonates Bahrain's "BH Alert" Civil Defense App to Steal…high
- Copybara Android RAT Delivered via Fake N26 Support Vishing Callshigh
- ESET H1 2026 Threat Report: Malicious AI Agent Skills Surge Fivefold to 3,000+ Entries; PromptSpy Debuts as…medium
- Flying Eagle Android RAT: Leaked Source Code Powers 170 Active C2 Servers, Successor "Night Dragon" Emergeshigh
- Research: Android ML Malware Detectors Collapse Without Context-Stage Analysis (PRAXIS vs. Drebin, MalScan…low
- Albiriox Android Banking RAT-as-a-Service and the Barcode Scanner Play Store Supply-Chain Compromise…medium
- ThreatsDay Bulletin: Iran-Linked CyberAv3ngers PLC Intrusion Campaign (AA26-097A) and OctagonPanel/Ward RAT…high
- "BH Alert" Fake Bahrain Civil Defense App Deploys Four-Stage OctagonPanel Android Surveillance Platformhigh
- RedWing: Android Malware-as-a-Service Spyware Operation Targeting Russian Financial Institutionshigh
- RedHook Android RAT Abuses Wireless ADB via Accessibility Service to Gain Shell-Level Device Accesshigh
- Rokarolla Android Banking Trojan Intercepts SMS OTPs and Enables Full Device Takeover Across 217+ Banking…high
- Pegasus Spyware (PWNYOURHOME Zero-Click Chain) Used Against European Parliament PEGA Committee Member…high
- Anatsa (TeaBot) Banking Trojan Distributed via Fake "File Horizon Explorer" Document Reader App on Google Playhigh
- Rokarolla Android Banking Trojan Targets 217 Banking and Cryptocurrency Apps with 137 Remote Commandshigh
- Android.MagicAd Trojan Floods Devices with Ads via Xiaomi GetApps, Samsung Galaxy Store, and Preinstalled…medium
- BTMOB Android RAT — SpySolr Evolution Sold as MaaS via Telegram with APK Builder and Accessibility Services…high
- OverlayPhantom Android Banking Trojan — Novel Overlay-Driven Credential Theft Targeting 180+ Banking and…critical
- TrickMo.C Android Banking Trojan Adopts TON Blockchain ADNL for Covert C2 Targeting Banking and Crypto Users…high
- ScarCruft (APT37) BirdCall Android Variant — Multiplatform Supply-Chain Attack via sqgame[.]com[.]cn…high
- ResidentBat — Belarusian KGB Android Spyware at Internet Scale (ADB Sideloading, Custom HTTPS C2, Journalist…high
- SURXRAT Android RAT — LLM Module Downloads from Hugging Face, MaaS via Telegram, ArsinkRAT Evolutionhigh
- PromptSpy — First Android Malware Using Generative AI (Gemini) for Context-Aware UI Manipulation, VNC Remote…high
- ZeroDayRAT Commercial Mobile Spyware — Telegram-Sold Cross-Platform Android/iOS Surveillance, Live…high
Detection coverage
Threadlinqs maintains 35 detection rules mapped to T1541 (SPL 11, KQL 13, Sigma 11). Rule content is available to Blue tier accounts and above; this page shows counts only.