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JADEPUFFER Langflow-to-Nacos Pivot: Detection & IOCs

An LLM agent exploited Langflow CVE-2025-3248, then pivoted to Nacos and encrypted 1,342 configs. 9 detection rules, 52 IOCs and a free Splunk SPL rule.

Read the full threat intel for JADEPUFFER Langflow-to-Nacos Pivot: Detection & IOCs →

Chapters

  1. 0:00The hookLangflow ransomwares, rated CVSS 9.8.
  2. 0:05The storyAn LLM-driven agent exploited.
  3. 0:11Attack pathExploit Langflow RCE.
  4. 0:24AttributionAttributed to JADEPUFFER.
  5. 0:29Indicators of compromise9 indicators to hunt: 3 IPs, 2 URLs and 1 file name, and more.
  6. 0:37MITRE ATT&CK techniques59 ATT&CK techniques, from reconnaissance to impact.
  7. 0:42Remediation6 steps now: Patch every internet-facing Langflow instance to version.
  8. 0:50Detection rules9 detection rules, in SPL, KQL and Sigma.
Transcript

0:00Langflow ransomwares, rated CVSS 9.8.

0:05An LLM-driven agent exploited.

0:07For persistence on the Langflow host.

0:12Exploit Langflow RCE.

0:13Execute Python malware.

0:15Map host and environment.

0:25Attributed to JADEPUFFER. Confidence: medium.

0:309 indicators to hunt: 3 IPs, 2 URLs and 1 file name, and more.

0:3759 ATT&CK techniques, from reconnaissance to impact.

0:426 steps now: Patch every internet-facing Langflow instance to version.

0:509 detection rules, in SPL, KQL and Sigma.

0:56Threadlinqs. The unified security engineering platform.