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CVE-2023-21768 Windows afd.sys LPE Flaw: Detection & IOCs

The public PoC gives local users SYSTEM on Windows 11 22H2 through afd.sys. Includes 9 detection rules (a free Splunk SPL one among them) and 6 IOCs.

Read the full threat intel for CVE-2023-21768 Windows afd.sys LPE Flaw: Detection & IOCs →

Chapters

  1. 0:00The hookWinsock kernel escalation: CVSS 7.8.
  2. 0:04The storyLocal kernel flaw in afd.sys reproduced.
  3. 0:11Attack pathStart with low-privileged local code execution.
  4. 0:29AttributionNo threat actor: this was defensive research.
  5. 0:33Indicators of compromise5 indicators to hunt: 1 URL and 4 file names.
  6. 0:39MITRE ATT&CK techniques3 ATT&CK techniques, from initial access to privilege escalation.
  7. 0:44Remediation2 steps now: Verify Windows 11.
  8. 0:50Detection rules9 detection rules, in SPL, KQL and Sigma.
Transcript

0:00Winsock kernel escalation: CVSS 7.8.

0:05Local kernel flaw in afd.sys reproduced.

0:08Researchers released the PoC on GitHub.

0:11Start with low-privileged local code execution.

0:14Missing pointer validation in afd.sys.

0:17Attacker gains arbitrary kernel memory write.

0:20Then elevates the target process to SYSTEM.

0:23An in-the-wild variant attacked via ProcessSocketNotifications.

0:29No threat actor: this was defensive research.

0:345 indicators to hunt: 1 URL and 4 file names.

0:393 ATT&CK techniques, from initial access to privilege escalation.

0:442 steps now: Verify Windows 11.

0:519 detection rules, in SPL, KQL and Sigma.

0:56Threadlinqs. The unified security engineering platform.