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SolarMarker Impostor Code-Signing Certs: Detection & IOCs

SolarMarker signs malware with impostor business certificates; 9 detection rules, 21 IOCs and a free Splunk SPL rule cover it.

Read the full threat intel for SolarMarker Impostor Code-Signing Certs: Detection & IOCs →

Chapters

  1. 0:00The hookAbout 100 certificates signed their malware.
  2. 0:04The storyShell companies registered, certificates obtained.
  3. 0:11Attack pathSelected businesses to impersonate, obtained certificates.
  4. 0:25AttributionAttributed to SolarMarker operators.
  5. 0:30Indicators of compromise15 indicators to hunt: 10 IPs, 4 SHA-256 hashes and 1 path.
  6. 0:38MITRE ATT&CK techniques12 ATT&CK techniques, from resource development to command and control.
  7. 0:43Remediation4 steps now: Report abused code-signing certificates to the issuing certificate authority.
  8. 0:50Detection rules9 detection rules, in SPL, KQL and Sigma.
Transcript

0:00About 100 certificates signed their malware.

0:05Shell companies registered, certificates obtained.

0:08Each signed malware deployed weekly.

0:11Selected businesses to impersonate, obtained certificates.

0:15Signed malware, replaced certificates.

0:17Victims downloaded, executed malware.

0:20Campaign lasted three years, paused.

0:25Attributed to SolarMarker operators. Confidence: low.

0:3015 indicators to hunt: 10 IPs, 4 SHA-256 hashes and 1 path.

0:3812 ATT&CK techniques, from resource development to command and control.

0:444 steps now: Report abused code-signing certificates to the issuing certificate authority.

0:519 detection rules, in SPL, KQL and Sigma.

0:56Threadlinqs. The unified security engineering platform.