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CVE-2025-53770 SharePoint Storm-2603: Detection & IOCs

Storm-2603 hides a webshell in IIS w3wp.exe via ToolShell, then drops Warlock ransomware. The free Splunk SPL rule leads 9 detection rules and 30 IOCs.

Read the full threat intel for CVE-2025-53770 SharePoint Storm-2603: Detection & IOCs →

Chapters

  1. 0:00The hook16 attack techniques, fileless SharePoint breach.
  2. 0:04The storyIn December, attackers deployed a fileless webshell.
  3. 0:10Attack pathReconnaissance, then remote code execution achieved.
  4. 0:26AttributionAttributed to Storm-2603.
  5. 0:32Indicators of compromise28 indicators to hunt: 10 IPs, 2 domains and 3 URLs, and more.
  6. 0:38MITRE ATT&CK techniques16 ATT&CK techniques, from initial access to command and control.
  7. 0:44Remediation5 steps now: Apply Microsoft SharePoint security updates.
  8. 0:50Detection rules9 detection rules, in SPL, KQL and Sigma.
Transcript

0:0016 attack techniques, fileless SharePoint breach.

0:05In December, attackers deployed a fileless webshell.

0:10Reconnaissance, then remote code execution achieved.

0:14C# webshell loads, fileless, memory-only.

0:17Escalated privileges enabled Velociraptor, Zoho Assist.

0:21Vulnerable driver staged to kill EDR.

0:26Attributed to Storm-2603. Confidence: medium.

0:3228 indicators to hunt: 10 IPs, 2 domains and 3 URLs, and more.

0:3916 ATT&CK techniques, from initial access to command and control.

0:445 steps now: Apply Microsoft SharePoint security updates.

0:519 detection rules, in SPL, KQL and Sigma.

0:56Threadlinqs. The unified security engineering platform.