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Cisco Smart Software Manager Dirty Cert: Detection & IOCs

An authenticated admin's certificate upload runs commands as root in Cisco Smart Software Manager: 9 detection rules, 9 IOCs and a free Splunk SPL rule.

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Chapters

  1. 0:00The hookCisco silently patched a command injection bug.
  2. 0:04The storyOnly an admin could trigger the bug.
  3. 0:11Attack pathAn authenticated admin starts the chain.
  4. 0:27AttributionNo threat actor is attributed.
  5. 0:32Indicators of compromise4 indicators to hunt: 3 URLs and 1 file name.
  6. 0:38MITRE ATT&CK techniques5 ATT&CK techniques, from initial access to collection.
  7. 0:43Remediation4 steps now: Upgrade Cisco Smart Software Manager / Cisco License On-Prem.
  8. 0:50Detection rules9 detection rules, in SPL, KQL and Sigma.
Transcript

0:00Cisco silently patched a command injection bug.

0:05Only an admin could trigger the bug.

0:07A certificate upload ran commands.

0:11An authenticated admin starts the chain.

0:14The certificate upload reaches the nginx configurator.

0:18User input reaches execSync, which runs commands.

0:21STAR Labs says the fix removed the sink.

0:27No threat actor is attributed. Confidence: low.

0:324 indicators to hunt: 3 URLs and 1 file name.

0:385 ATT&CK techniques, from initial access to collection.

0:434 steps now: Upgrade Cisco Smart Software Manager / Cisco License On-Prem.

0:519 detection rules, in SPL, KQL and Sigma.

0:56Threadlinqs. The unified security engineering platform.