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ATT&CK techniqueStealth (formerly Defense Evasion)

T1036.001 Invalid Code Signature

Stealth (formerly Defense Evasion)EnterpriseSub-technique

As of 2026-10-05, T1036.001 (Invalid Code Signature) appears in 13 tracked threats, first reported 2026-04-10 and most recently 2026-09-29, with linked actors including The Gentlemen, Jade Sleet, Mustang Panda; it most often appears alongside T1027 (Obfuscated Files or Information).

Tracked threats
132 critical, 8 high, 3 medium
First seen
2026-04-10
Last seen
2026-09-29
Threat actors
10In the threats using it
Detection rules
15Blue tier and above

Data as of:

Activity timeline

T1036.001 first appeared in tracked threats on and was most recently reported on . The busiest month was 2026-07 with 5 reports, and 13 of the 13 threats were reported in the twelve months to 2026-09.

How adversaries use it

T1036.001 Invalid Code Signature is catalogued by MITRE ATT&CK under the Stealth (formerly Defense Evasion) tactic in the Enterprise matrix, as a sub-technique of T1036 Masquerading. Threadlinqs maps 13 of 2623 tracked threats (0.5%) to it; by severity that is 2 critical, 8 high, 3 medium.

Threats that use T1036.001 most often also use T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information (9 threats), T1204.002 Malicious File (8 threats), T1071.001 Web Protocols (7 threats), T1082 System Information Discovery (7 threats), T1140 Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information (7 threats). These are the techniques an intrusion set tends to chain with it, so they are the natural next places to look when it is observed.

10 tracked threat actors appear in the threats that use T1036.001; the most frequent are The Gentlemen (2), Jade Sleet (1), Mustang Panda (1), Sapphire Sleet (1), Stardust Chollima (1).

Mitigations

MITRE ATT&CK lists 1 mitigation for T1036.001.

Data sources

Telemetry that can reveal T1036.001, per MITRE ATT&CK.

  • File — File Metadata

Threat actors using it

Tracked threats

13 tracked threats use T1036.001.

Detection coverage

Threadlinqs maintains 15 detection rules mapped to T1036.001 (SPL 3, KQL 5, Sigma 7). Rule content is available to Blue tier accounts and above; this page shows counts only.

15 detection rules (SPL/KQL/Sigma) · Blue and above. Compare plans

Parent technique

T1036 Masquerading — 845 tracked threats at the technique level.