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ATT&CK techniqueDefense Impairment

T1553.002 Code Signing

Defense ImpairmentEnterpriseSub-technique

As of 2026-10-05, T1553.002 (Code Signing) appears in 82 tracked threats, first reported 2026-02-02 and most recently 2026-09-30, with linked actors including APT38, Sapphire Sleet, Stardust Chollima; it most often appears alongside T1036.005 (Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location).

Tracked threats
8219 critical, 58 high, 5 medium
First seen
2026-02-02
Last seen
2026-09-30
Threat actors
36In the threats using it
Detection rules
145Blue tier and above

Data as of:

Activity timeline

T1553.002 first appeared in tracked threats on and was most recently reported on . The busiest month was 2026-07 with 23 reports, and 82 of the 82 threats were reported in the twelve months to 2026-09.

How adversaries use it

T1553.002 Code Signing is catalogued by MITRE ATT&CK under the Defense Impairment tactic in the Enterprise matrix, as a sub-technique of T1553 Subvert Trust Controls. Threadlinqs maps 82 of 2623 tracked threats (3.1%) to it; by severity that is 19 critical, 58 high, 5 medium.

Threats that use T1553.002 most often also use T1036.005 Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location (55 threats), T1071.001 Web Protocols (55 threats), T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information (49 threats), T1082 System Information Discovery (49 threats), T1204.002 Malicious File (48 threats). These are the techniques an intrusion set tends to chain with it, so they are the natural next places to look when it is observed.

36 tracked threat actors appear in the threats that use T1553.002; the most frequent are APT38 (4), Sapphire Sleet (4), Stardust Chollima (4), UNC1549 (3), Andariel (2).

Data sources

Telemetry that can reveal T1553.002, per MITRE ATT&CK.

  • File — File Metadata

Threat actors using it

Tracked threats

The 30 most recent of 82 tracked threats that use T1553.002.

Detection coverage

Threadlinqs maintains 145 detection rules mapped to T1553.002 (SPL 44, KQL 51, Sigma 50). Rule content is available to Blue tier accounts and above; this page shows counts only.

145 detection rules (SPL/KQL/Sigma) · Blue and above. Compare plans

Parent technique

T1553 Subvert Trust Controls — 160 tracked threats at the technique level.